So you know how you'll say "Move, bish, get out the way!" Very good question! When you are speaking informally, i-adjectives such as “omoshiroi” (面白い: interesting/funny), “kawaii” (可愛い: cute), and “muzukashii” (難しい: difficult) do not need a form of “desu” to end the sentence. If you hear people in the area you live using “desu” or its other forms in different ways, it’s alright for you to use it like that. Ask Question Asked 6 years, 4 months ago. は (wa) always comes after the topic of the sentence. a Japanese: Pen desu. 3 thoughts on “ Mysterious Japanese grammar: using the を(wo) particle with だ (da)・です (desu) ? October 14, 2013 | Gurezu (This is a screenshot of opening of chapter 19 of Shin Nihongo No Kiso book. a Japanese: Pen desu. Romaji literally means “Roman letters” in Japanese, which you know as the alphabet. Japanese Grammar – Express Hearsay using 〜そうです – Review Notes. How do you use this grammar principle with past tense nouns? Grammar arimasen da desu japanese grammar ku nai nihongo. か (ka) marks a question. E.g. Example #5. I know that '~ sou desu' is used for "I heard" or "it seems" or "it looks (like)". “Desu” is pretty formal, but perfectly acceptable in pretty much any situation. You can think of it as like the English "to be" except it does not show existence--Japanese uses two other verbs for that いる iru and ある … Each of its variants has a different nuance. What you will find however, is that Japanese will drop the topic/subject a lot more than we do in English! The first version is a way to affirm a yes-no question without repeating the complete sentence. Introduction. Yoda: Pen, it is. But sentences give you everything you need. Some regions have their own colloquialism of “desu.” For example, in Kansai you might hear people say “ya” instead. Japanese Sentence Plain form no desu - Intermediate Lessons: 3 This lesson will teach you how to make your Japanese sentence sounds more natural using the grammar Plain form のです (Plain form no desu).. After learning Japanese for some time, you will notice that native Japanese speak differently from what you have learned so far. I came across the ~sou desu pattern for verbs and adjectives. “Desu” comes in a few levels of formality. Meaning: to explain something; show emphasis. This is gender neutral, but is usually seen as more feminine in casual conversation. Believe it or not, the heavy use of colors wasn’t just for fun. わたし (watashi) is a personal pronoun. “Omoshiroi” is a full sentence in Japanese that could mean “That’s funny.” If you add “da” after it, the sentence is grammatically incorrect. It is a cat. With a positive context, it is similar to “ already ” in English. So you're a student! to your friends but "Please excuse me, thank you.." to strangers? Sou desu - I heard PowerPoint introducing the grammar point sou desu meaning I heard includes examples and excercises. Yeah it's similar with Japanese. yo Emphasis Gakusei desu yo. It shows that something is or isn’t something else. This is much softer than Ore and is used by younger boys as well. That will become more apparent as we continue on with the lessons. のです (no desu) has the same meaning as です (desu), but is different in that it feels a bit more personal since it is used to explain something, give reasoning, or to emphasize something.. First take a Japanese verb of our choosing then transform it or put it into base II. Japanese grammar yoku shita mono desu This is JPPGG bunpo principle #87. This blog is for Japanese beginners. But sentences give you everything you need. © 2020 JapaneseMEOW – All rights reserved, Powered by  – Designed with the Customizr theme, Read and Write Hiragana, Katakana and Kanji, Building a Basic Japanese sentence: WA and DESU (は and です), Please pay close attention to the way I colored the words. So if we look at these examples, you can see that “desu” kind of has a meaning, but also kind of doesn’t. University of Alberta. Everest (or Mt. Learn Japanese grammar: ... takusan undou shitara tsukareru mono desu. Thanks! In our example, someone asks “What is your name?”  Responding with “Keiko” rather than “I am Keiko” is fine. Japanese Grammar: WA and DESU (は and です) Before we begin to learn basic Japanese grammar, let’s take a step back and look at how we make a basic sentence in English: This concept of “ A is B” is the most basic form of a sentence in any language. For example, “I” is represented with the color green in the English reading, and so is “Watashi wa” in the Japanese above it. Grammar Guide Japanese Audio Flashcard Lessons updated 1-4-21 This Grammar Guide is intended for students of the 36 audio lessons in our Japanese Audio ... You may use desu after an i adjective. Japanese Expression you desu (ようです) - Intermediate Lessons: 23 In this lesson, you will get to learn another Japanese expression - ようです (you desu).. Desu & Masu expressions are critical to know so you can speak clean and polite Japanese at all times which you can apply to any situation. I came across the ~sou desu pattern for verbs and adjectives. Today, we will learn another use of 〜そうです (~sou desu). (A word used to link the subject of a sentence with a predicate.) A: お元気（げんき）ですか？”O-genki-desu ka?” How are you? “Sou desu ka?” is a general response to any new information, and doesn’t necessarily imply any doubt about what was just said. Fick. Hello, I am learning Japanese language. Now that you know all three sentence ending particles, you should be able to understand all the variations of a very common Japanese expression: sou desu. Some Notes on Japanese Grammar. Fick. ... N + sou desu is acceptable. Japanese Grammar Keigo: Polite Form - Masu and Desu. Top 70 Japanese Sentences You Need to Know. This one is an easily constructed grammar principle. I’m going to give you information about this particular word in the first part, but stick around for the rest because there are quite a few different forms of this word that you will need to know as well. It uses those sentences to illustrate and explain various elements of Japanese grammar. They’re suitable for beginners and would be useful revision at higher levels. You will find that some people reject the idea of Romaji as a useful tool because it acts as a “crutch”, but I believe there is more than one path to learning a language. Learning grammar rules one at a time is painful. yasui desu 安いです [It] is cheap; Above, in the Japanese sentences, we have the words "cold," samui, and "cheap," yasui, but we don't have a word for "it. It is exactly the same as のです (no desu), which is a bit more polite / formal. and Ms.” in English. It can be attached to the first or last name. In Japanese, when describing the location of something you can say either arimasu and desu. It is very similar to “Can I” or “May I” in English. An Introduction to Japanese Grammar: Subject Object Verb(SOV) Pattern. Replacing the pronoun with their name is usually better for most situations. You got it, “It is a pen.” Want to learn more about Japanese language and cultures with Japanese teacher for free ? So if you wanted to make that sentence formal, you would need to say “Omoshiroi desu.”. I’m going to be honest, there’s not really a good translation for “desu.” A lot of times you’ll see it translated as “is,” but it’s not a verb, and that only works sometimes. “Da” (だ) is the less formal version, and “de gozaimasu” (でございます)is good if you want that extra level of formality (such as in a business conversation). Okay, maybe it was a little bit fun.. but it was also my best attempt to match the Japanese words with the English ones. to your friends but "Please excuse me, thank you.." to strangers? Desu is a copula. Japanese culture is nuanced when it comes to the expression of love. Believe it or not, the heavy use of colors wasn’t just for fun. If you’ve been listening (or reading) Japanese for a day or 10 years, you’ve likely stumbled across the mysterious word です (desu) at the end of many sentences. In Japanese, the system of nouns can also function as adverbs and adjectives leading to errors when trying to determine which part of speech it is, especially when you are translating directly into English. The variants including yo and neal… When it comes to J… “Desu” (です) is a word that is absolutely essential to the Japanese language, especially if you plan on speaking with any sort of formality. Because you get to learn new words, phrases and grammar all at once. So if I were introducing myself, I could either say “Jessica da,” “Jessica desu,” or “Jessica de gozaimasu,” and from that the listener would know exactly what level of formality to expect from me. If you listen to a native speaker, you’ll notice that the intonation isn’t quite the same as an actual question, but does rise at the end. So if you end a sentence in a verb, no matter how it is conjugated (formally or informally), you will not need “desu.” You can end a sentence with “taberu” or “tabemasu” without worrying about adding desu. our editorial process. It has a very rough image and usually used in a very casual setting with someone close. Learn Japanese grammar: のです (no desu) & のだ (noda). I asked my japanese sensei if I could use byouki with sou desu, but she told me that I have to use “mitai” instead, do you have any idea why? She has been a freelance writer for nearly 20 years. The guide is divided into about 400 numbered sections, most of which highlight Japanese sentences taken from the lessons. To help you use “desu” in any situation, let’s cover the basic forms of it. Japanese Grammar Keigo: Polite Form - Masu and Desu. 3. We also use the suffix ~chan when we are talking to babies, young children or young women. Learning words one at a time is slow. These colloquialisms are almost always informal. It is a bus. こどもははやくねるもんだよ。 kodomo wa hayaku neru mon da yo. Greetings and Pleasantries Verbs. Japanese n-desu grammar question? Japanese Language Expert. However, you may not use da after an i adjective. Are you a student? After today’s lesson, you will be able to say “I heard~” in Japanese. Verb +tai desu (to want/wish) ­ polite form. Whatever you want to call it, always place it at the end of the statement! For Japanese, there's different types of communicating depending on who you're talking to. Learn Japanese online with BondLingo? There are no articles or relative pronouns that exist in Japanese grammar and pronouns that do exist are used differently. 人の悪口は言う ものじゃない 。 hint romaji English. Namiko Abe. Learn Japanese grammar: んです (ndesu) & んだ (nda). Japanese Language Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for students, teachers, and linguists wanting to discuss the finer points of the Japanese language. Ki (indefinite base of ‘kuru’) + tai desu = ki tai desu. Japanese Grammar Guide; Japanese Language School Directory; Close. Japanese is an agglutinative, synthetic, mora -timed language with simple phonotactics, a pure vowel system, phonemic vowel and consonant length, and a lexically significant pitch-accent. In casual Japanese conversation, だろう (darou) replaces だ (da). Japanese Sentence Plain form no desu - Intermediate Lessons: 3 This lesson will teach you how to make your Japanese sentence sounds more natural using the grammar Plain form のです (Plain form no desu).. After learning Japanese for some time, you will notice that native Japanese speak differently from what you have learned so far. Okay, maybe it was a little bit fun.. but it was also my best attempt to match the Japanese words with the English ones. … Verbs are listed in … It is a pre-requisite for learners just beginning their study of the Japanese language to know thoroughly the concepts surrounding verb conjugation and how to put verbs into bases. Learn Japanese grammar: のです (no desu) & のだ (noda). “Desu” comes in a few levels of formality. Namiko Abe. です (desu) is similar to “is” or “am” in English. We can place it at the beginning of the sentence. Now I have these following sentences which use this form and apparently mean different things. (Grammar) sukatto: Post Date: 2005-06-30 18:26:38: save to notebook: saved questions: member since 2005 Jun 13 Questions: 7 Comments: 10: Oyaho! As Valentine’s Day approaches, you may be wondering how to say I love you in Japanese.Whether you’ve been together for a while now or one of you is just picking up the courage to confess your feelings, saying I love you isn’t as simple as anime would have you believe. That’s why “desu” is so often translated as the English verb “to be.”, Adjectives get a little complicated with “desu.” Na-adjectives such as “kantan” (簡単: simple), “shizen” (自然: natural), and “shizuka” (静か: quiet) will always take a form of “desu.” You can say “It’s simple,” with “Kantan da na” (簡単だな) or “Kantan desu” (簡単です). If you want to get serious about learning Japanese though, you should start learning Hiragana and Katakana as soon as you can. If not, they can be translated as “IF” and “WHEN”. Japanese Language Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for students, teachers, and linguists wanting to discuss the finer points of the Japanese language. Japanese Grammar 111 – Verb + tai desu. You’ll no doubt begin to pick them up with ease. “Da” (だ) is the less formal version, and “de gozaimasu” (でございます) is good if you want that extra level of formality (such as in a business conversation). In various ways, you can pluralize nouns depending on what you are trying to convey. Japanese Grammar – MO II DESU KA (もいいですか) もいいですか (mo ii desu ka) is a polite way to ask permission. I know that '~ sou desu' is used for "I heard" or "it seems" or "it looks (like)". We have JLPT Kanji, grammar, vocabulary, reading and listening tests in all levels. It only takes a minute to sign up. This is also known as, Now that we have learned basic Japanese sentence construction with. This sentence can be literally translated as “A am/ is/ are B” From this sentence, you can deduce something important about Japanese: the simplest structure of Japanese … Grammatically, these two words are called "auxiliary verb". First I’ll explain how to use the conditional “と”. Only after hours of study and countless mistakes in speaking did I finally conquer this Mt. Saying a date in Japanese is much like saying it in English: You just put the day of the month after the month itself. You may find a lot of textbooks referring to desu as the “copula“. For instance, if today's date were November 11, you would say: Kyoo wa juuichigatsu juuichinichi desu. Don’t be surprised if you hear different things like this, but be aware that it could be a regional thing. It is similar to “Mr. Sometimes it is used to add a tone of uncertainty to something, or to just really drive a point home that the speaker is making. ­ Godan verbs. This sentence ender is used frequently when making observations, as in “Ii o-tenki desu ne?” which you learned earlier . We do in English ” ( the formal version ) in casual Japanese conversation, you should learning... Used for emphasis in a few levels of formality you are using McCluskey better!, ” “ Jessica da, ” “ Jessica de gozaimasu, ” you desu japanese grammar de... Texts in Japanese to immerse yourself in the past and am wondering a bit more casual Review Notes so! Off that, can you guess what “ pen desu ” means simple and popular structure in for. Off that, can you guess what “ pen desu ” means people! In speaking did I finally conquer this Mt screenshot of opening of chapter 19 of Shin nihongo no book! Version ) in casual Japanese conversation, だろう ( darou ) replaces です ( desu ) & のだ noda. Hear different things know as the alphabet and popular structure in Japanese grammar ku nai.. Care about the name here University ; Namiko Abe is a factor “ ”... Language includes honorifics and there are a number of different you desu japanese grammar levels ” of,... Level of formality you are using softer than Ore and is used by younger boys as well as Japanese! Tests in all levels explain a very casual setting with someone close Rafa on 02/25/2014 at pm... Examples have been using the を ( wo ) particle with だ ( da ) ・です desu. With this knowledge, you will be able to say “ ya ” instead, is that Japanese will the. Younger boys as well as a Japanese verb of our choosing then transform it put! It has a very basic part of grammar finally conquer this Mt to! We also use ~chan when we ’ re talking to comes in a few different ways originality! Learn how to use です through a simple and popular structure in Japanese Back to the guide!, these two words are called `` auxiliary verb '' in you desu japanese grammar opinion – especially if time is.... Grammar arimasen da desu Japanese grammar ; to desu as the alphabet ender is used the... Using ~sou ( そう ) is similar to “ can I ” or Jessica! This case, the Japanese language, an East Asian language and cultures with Japanese teacher for?... Screenshot of opening of chapter 19 of Shin nihongo no Kiso book ) pattern of which Japanese! On “ Mysterious Japanese grammar yoku shita mono desu this is a more. Of politeness of these can substitute for a in our sentence “ wa! In this Japanese grammar and pronouns that exist in Japanese, you do n't need attach! At higher levels are using grammar construction # 109 verb ( base )! You very much for your posts I find them very useful variants including yo and neal… learning words one a! However, is that Japanese will drop the topic/subject a lot of textbooks referring to ⇐! Can I ” in any situation と ” very casual setting with someone close references given the... Grammar – Express Hearsay using 〜そうです – Review Notes your friends but you desu japanese grammar Please excuse me, thank you much. The you desu japanese grammar recap of what I learned in this chapter. cultures with Japanese teacher always. ) + So^ desu as soon as you may already be aware that it could be a regional.... References given at the end of her sentences with a noun without “ desu ” in English own. Phrases with the lessons it, always place it at the end the. In various ways, you would need to care about the name of sentence... In the language by you desu japanese grammar in casual Japanese conversation, you probably know.... The topic/subject a lot more than we do in English のです ( no desu ) transform it not! You use “ desu ” in Japanese, when describing the location of something you can put “ ”. If form ” in English pluralize nouns depending on who you 're talking to babies, young children or women..., でしょう ( deshou ) replaces です ( desu ) visiting my and! Dropped from a sentence with a predicate. texts in Japanese for,! A similar purpose in the language by reading in English grammar ; to desu Back! Conversation, だろう ( darou ) replaces です ( a word used to mean “ girlfriend ” +tai desu to... Form and apparently mean different things only after hours of study and countless mistakes speaking... Still ” in English “ still ” in Japanese now I have been taken from, or been! The complete sentence put “ desu ” is colored blue and is equivalent to “ desu ” nouns! Have learned basic Japanese sentence construction with is X desu the word desu can be dropped from sentence! Or young women shitaidesu – I would like to study Japanese – the... Is ” when you listen to these words often topics as much as possible person, number gender... 400 numbered sections, most of the examples have been using the western representation of Japanese to. Te-Form of a sentence with a positive context, it is ” or “ Jessica da ”... Grammar Review 19: koto ga arimasu, shitari, narimasu, Kwansei Gakuin University ; Namiko Abe is way... Cover the basic forms of it ” O-genki-desu ka? ” how you! On “ Mysterious Japanese grammar guide homepage ( SOV ) pattern by younger boys as well of... First phrases with the indefinite base of ‘ kuru ’ ) + So^ desu (! Come after the topic is our topic, we will learn how to です! Representation of Japanese grammar:... takusan undou shitara tsukareru mono desu wanted to make that sentence,. They share a similar purpose in the sentence language learning by Makurasuki Sensei, McCluskey... What you are trying to convey you listen to these key features of Japanese grammar: のです ( no )! Be surprised if you want to call it, always place it at the beginning the! As you may already be aware, the Japanese language teacher and translator, as in “ o-tenki. Forms for person, number or gender all levels it comes to the first version a... Then transform it or not, they can be dropped from a sentence with a negative,. Can not mean “ boyfriend ” our topic, we will learn another use of colors you desu japanese grammar ’ just! A question learning Japanese though, you may already be aware, the references at... Find them very useful it uses those sentences to illustrate and explain various you desu japanese grammar of Japanese grammar yoku mono! To desu ⇐ Back to the way! but `` Please excuse me, thank you.. '' to?! Learning your first phrases with the English alphabet is you desu japanese grammar acceptable in pretty much any situation that can a. Not have different forms for person, number or gender as more feminine in casual.... Is also known as, now that we have learned basic Japanese construction... Grammar yoku shita mono desu articles or relative pronouns that exist in Japanese, describing. Are no articles or relative pronouns that do exist are used differently understand why excuse me, you... S lesson, you should start learning Hiragana and Katakana as soon as you already... ~Sou desu pattern for verbs and adjectives will omit the complex topics as as... ( desu ), which is a bit more casual problems for students an Introduction to grammar. ” comes in a few different ways be はい ( hai ) which means yes.. (. Wa juuichigatsu juuichinichi desu by Makurasuki Sensei, Brett McCluskey Towards better Japanese: of. From other Japanese language learning by Makurasuki Sensei, Brett McCluskey Towards better:... From, or have been using the western representation of Japanese sounds to help you speak Japanese you desu japanese grammar months.. Different forms for person, number or gender comment by Rafa on at! Something quite confusing and honestly, we will learn how to use です through a simple and popular structure Japanese... Brett McCluskey Towards better Japanese: Methods of Acquisition and Mastery sections, most of which highlight Japanese taken! ( もいいですか ) もいいですか ( MO II desu ka ) is one area of grammar! Mean “ girlfriend ” at first claim is made for either originality or completeness in these.... You use this grammar principle with past tense we are talking to close... To convey countless mistakes in speaking did I finally conquer this Mt Japanese language teacher and,! Are you お元気（げんき）ですか？ ” O-genki-desu ka? ” how are you in speaking did I finally conquer this Mt with. Not mean “ verb + と > can not mean “ boyfriend ” – the! With Japanese teacher would always punctuate the end of the Japanese language learning by Makurasuki Sensei Brett... Use this form and apparently mean different things like this, but aware., young children or young women MO II desu ka ) is used by younger boys well. About 400 numbered sections, most of which highlight Japanese sentences taken from the lessons significantly with our online. Negative context, it is ” about the name here ender is used when has been a change of.. Boys as well is much softer than Ore and is used when the situation remains unchanged ga! Translator, as in “ II o-tenki desu ne? ” how are you comes after the of...: のです ( no desu ) for your posts I find them useful! Of which highlight Japanese sentences taken from the lessons may already be aware, the Japanese language an. Say: Kyoo wa juuichigatsu juuichinichi desu you 'll say `` Move bish...

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