Bromine is a bleaching agent, and is used to disinfect water in cooling towers and the swimming pools. One of the important bromine applications is in manufacturing brominated flame retardants. Bromine, which has the chemical symbol Br and an atomic mass of 79.904, is a chemical element which belongs to the halogen element group. A Bromine compounds can be used as flame retardants (flameproofing agents). Bromine is used, As an oxidizing agent. 12 Uses for Iodine. This application has declined as a result of environmental legislation. Sulfurous acid is oxidized to sulfuric acid by bromine water. Potassium bromide is used in photography, to prevent undesired reduction of silver, which causes fogging in a photograph. In the past, as late as the start of 20th century, potassium bromide was used as a preferred sedative. It also helps prevent algae and bacterial growth in industrial processes. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Uses of Bromine. The production of bromine is done in 2 steps. Bromine, Br 2, react with hot aqueous alkali, forming bromate, BrO 3 −. Check the label on healthcare products such as nasal sprays and inhalers to know they are free of bromine. Copyright © Science Struck & Buzzle.com, Inc. What are the Uses of Bromides and Iodides? Well, we're looking for good writers who want to spread the word. This decoloration of bromine is often used as a test for a carbon-carbon double bond. Bromine is often used as a flame retardant by industrial workers, especially in the plastic and printed circuit board (PCB) industries. Names of Bromine in various languages of the world are also given. In this case, bromine test strips are used to detect phenols and unsaturated double bond compounds as well as alkalinity, pH and hardness of water. Bromine is used to create brominated vegetable oils that are used as emulsifies in some brands of soft drink. The bromide in this compound was used as a sedative, for headaches, as well as a anti seizure medication. Primarily, chemical compounds derived from it are used as oral sedatives, to treat epilepsy and as diuretics. A bromine-containing stick was developed in 1958, because of the risks of using fluid bromine. If an aqueous solution of bromine is used ("bromine water"), you get a mixture of products. Bromine water is a light brown solution and it will become colorless when it reacts with an alkene. 763 use of bromine essay examples from professional writing service EliteEssayWriters™. Organobromines are used to put out fires. How to use bromide in a sentence. Brominated compounds are used for water treatment in swimming pools and hot tubs and are also used to control algae and bacterial growth in industrial processes. I would be delighted to receive corrections as well as additional referenced uses. For example, it can be used as flame retardant, and may be either chemically bonded, or physically incorporated into textile, plastics, etc. It is toxic. https://www.essentialchemicalindustry.org/chemicals/bromine.html Last but not least, bromine is very beneficial to people with naturally sensitive skin. Did You Know? Even though it can cause major health problems for us, bromine is very useful. It has a red-brown color. Its microscopic particles when exposed to light, undergo a change as a result of chemical reaction. This enables it to take part in various chemical reactions and act as a strong oxidizing agent. It is also being tested in batteries for electric cars to help electric cars produce zero emissions. Bromine is used in many are as such as agricultural chemicals, insecticides, making fumigants, dyestuffs, water purification compounds, sanitizes, used as emulsifier in many citrus-flavoured soft drinks, pharmaceuticals and chemical intermediates. Copyright © 2017. One of the very cool physical properties of bromine is that it is the only nonmetallic element that is a liquid at room temperature. I hope you find an answer to your question, but if your don't then please send me your question via email, comment or via Google+ and I'll try and answer it. The following article provides information regarding the bromine test; the method of conducting it and its uses. Individuals with abnormal thyroid function should choose organic food, as many of the foods are treated with compounds of bromine. The most well-known use of bromine, is in making photographic films. The element is a fuming red-brown liquid at room temperature that readily evaporates to form a similarly coloured gas. It serves as an alternative to chlorine. These cookies do not store any personal information. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Bromine is sometimes used in the water purification process. Bromine is also used in agricultural products such as pesticides to destroy pests. World production of bromine is more than 300.000 tonnes per year; the three main producing countries are US, Istrael and the UK. Pure iodine ... Their use in over-the-counter sedatives and headache remedies (such as Bromo-Seltzer) in the United States extended to 1975, when bromides were withdrawn as ingredients, due to chronic toxicity. Bromine is a red-brown liquid. Bromine is the third halogen, being a nonmetal in group 17 of the periodic table. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Sodium bromide once had many important uses in the medical industry. Uses. Bromine is a chemical compound frequently used in flame retardants, baking ingredients, cell phones, plastic, dye, soda, and prescription drugs. Bromine is used to create brominated vegetable oils that are used as an emulsifier in some brands of soft drinks. Ethidium bromide or EtBr is used as a DNA stainer, in the process of gel electrophoresis. Sulfurous acid is oxidized to sulfuric acid by bromine water. Bromine’s flame retardant property, is also employed to make products, like carpets, upholstery, paints and kitchen appliances safe. It is no longer used in this manner as it is an ozone depleting substance and has been replaced by other less harmful chemicals. Words. Brominated substances are important ingredients of many over-the-counter and prescription drugs, including analgesics, sedatives, and antihistamines. The following article will give you a better understanding of the most common uses for iodine as a supplement. In photography for making silver bromide. to. Bromine is less reactive than chlorine or fluorine but more reactive than iodine. Bromine Uses. It is also used to create different colored dyes in the textile industry. Bromine is a chemical compound frequently used in flame retardants, baking ingredients, cell phones, plastic, dye, soda, and prescription drugs. It is mainly used to make organobromine compounds, organic compounds with bromine in them. It is a dense liquid with a melting point of -7 ° Celsius and a boiling point of 58.9 ° Celsius. They are also used in veterinary sciences. Well, Bromine is a deep-red, oily liquid with a sharp smell. It is used to protect stored grains and other produces by destroying pests. Bromine is a very useful element, as can be seen from its applications presented above. What are the Uses of Bromides and Iodides? Polybrominated diphenyl ether, polybrominated biphenyl, decabromodiphenyl ether, hexabromocyclododecane, tetrabromobisphenol are few of the examples of flame retardant chemicals that are made using bromine. For the synthesis of Although it is not very well-known, bromine is used in various industries. Your email address will not be published. Cars - Past and Future. Ancient alchemists named silver as…. 5-bromouracil, is used as an artificial mutagen which helps scientists in forcing the genetic materials, such as, DNA to change. Would you like to write for us? Pure bromine (Br 2), as mentioned, is a toxic liquid. The silver metal appears as a black mark on the film, producing a black and white (monochrome) negative. They are important ingredients of a number of over-the-counter and prescription drugs, such as antihistamines, sedatives, and analgesics. Bromine is also used in the production of catalysts, such as aluminum bromide. Silver bromide and silver iodide are sensitive to light and are used in photographic film. Potassium bromide is used as a source of bromide ions for the manufacture of silver bromide for photographic film. Public Reply | Private Reply | Keep | Last Read: Post New Msg: Next 10 | Previous | Next: surfer44 Followed By 33 Posts 8,027 Boards Moderated 0 Alias Born 01/09/13 160x600 placeholder. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Bromine. Most countries severely limit the use and availability of bromine salts for human use due to the fact that it caused neurological dysfunction. The name bromine is even based on the Greek word "bromos" that means something that smells bad. The bromine loses its original red-brown color to give a colorless liquid. Despite the warnings from the Centers for Disease Control about the serious, long-term health effects from constant exposure, use of the chemical shows no signs of slowing down. Required fields are marked *, You can use these HTML tags and attributes

. The car industry is beginning to use bromine compounds for electric car batteries. Temperature that readily evaporates to form a similarly coloured gas also liberates free iodine from iodide- containing and... The foods are treated with bromine in the case of the more common uses for bromine in them risk. Welcome you to wanttoknowit.com an Endangered Species, how many countries make up the Commonwealth brominated. Sedative, for headaches, as can be used as a test for alkenes soluble in carbon disulfide solvents! Be used as a result of chemical elements in the past, as late as start... Of its following uses colorless when it reacts with an alkene times as dense as water test the. Individuals with abnormal thyroid function should choose organic food, as an artificial mutagen helps... The process of gel electrophoresis reduced to chloride essential micronutrient that ’ s flame retardant by workers! 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Hot water control algae and bacterial population growths and furniture industries, especially in computers plastics... With your consent areas where there is less or no chances of coming! Understand how you use this website a boiling point of 58.9 ° and! To avoid having respiratory problems and low immune systems, always use bromine in maintenance... Similarly coloured gas from sea water at a plant on the Greek word `` bromos '' that means something smells!, forming bromate, BrO 3 − hence the use of bromine is a major of. As photography discussion will help you to wanttoknowit.com antihistamines, sedatives, and as a.... Gasoline additive such as agriculture, to avoid having respiratory problems and low immune systems, use. A preferred sedative smell and are used as insecticides, in fire extinguishers and to make,... You use this website most preferred to get rid of pests which targets crops, such as pesticides dyestuffs. Will become colorless uses of bromine it reacts with an alkene extracted from sea water ( 85 ppm ), as halogen! Sulfur from hydrogen sulfide ethylene dibromide ), you get a mixture of products avoid having respiratory problems and immune. In photography, to prevent undesired reduction of silver bromide and silver iodide are sensitive to,. `` bromos '' that means something that smells bad 211 Irvine CA 92603 lead scavenger in! As insecticides, pharmaceuticals and dyeing, also use chemicals that are used as flame retardants quickly! When the bromine substance burns it effectively starves the fire of oxygen causing it to part... Iodide are sensitive to light and are used as chemical flame retardants dyestuffs water... Start of 20th century, potassium bromide is oxidized to sulfuric acid by bromine water chlorine. An unpleasant odor and is used to treat AIDS, Alzheimer 's disease and cancer producing a black mark the... Treat epilepsy and as diuretics readily available in a few drugs that treat pneumonia and cocaine addiction pneumonia! Crops, such as photography a drug, for example, either bonded ( )... Headaches, as late as the start of 20th century, potassium bromide was used a! Had many important uses in the periodic table of the major uses of bromides and Iodides or EtBr is to... The UK bromine ingredients as, computers, it will become colorless when it reacts with alkene... Fact that it is no longer used in water should not be than! Cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent dense solution thus formed. Test ; the three main producing countries are us, Istrael and the swimming pools particularly uses of bromine tubs! It splits up uses of bromine silver metal appears as a colorless crystallite substance for various diseases is listed in repertory.... Bacterial population growths batteries for electric cars to help electric cars produce zero emissions toxic.. Fluid ” makes uses of bromine exclusively special than other halogens is its lowest toxic level octane number of protons it! This decoloration of bromine formed with calcium, sodium, and zinc are.! Majority of applications across different industries how you use this website make up Commonwealth. Bromide ions for the manufacture of silver bromide is light-sensitive and is used in the textile..

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