The Egyptians, however, sensing their power, rose in a rebellion that Polybius, the Greek historian, describes as guerrilla warfare. Ptolemy IV Philopator (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr, reigned 221–205 BCE), son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II of Egypt was the fourth Pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt. Philopator was devoted to orgiastic forms of religion and literary dilettantism. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Ptolemy IV Philopator, 221-204 BC. Svoronos 1789; SNG Copenhagen 637-8. … The decline of the Ptolemaic dynasty began under the reign of Ptolemy IV. ! Ptolemy IV Philopator, King of Egypt, ca. Son of Ptolemy III Euergetes, Pharaoh of Egypt and Berenice II, queen of Egypt Ptolemy IV Philopator, (Greek: “Loving His Father”) (born c. 238 bce —died 205 bce), Macedonian king of Egypt (reigned 221–205 bc), under whose feeble rule, heavily influenced by favourites, much of Ptolemaic Syria was lost and native uprisings began to disturb the internal stability of Egypt. Ptolemy XIV Philopator (Koinē Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos; c. 59 – 44 BC) was a son of Ptolemy XII of Egypt and one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt. These kings had been viewed by the local Egyptians with nothing more positive than resentful acquiescence. In Egypt, Cleopatra II and Ptolemy VIII are made co-rulers. 6.8 gm. 222-205/4 BC or 204-180 BC. Still a minor, he was the ward of his mother, who also served as his co-ruler. 238 B.C.-ca. He married (about 220 BC) his sister Arsinoë III, but continued to be ruled by his mistress Agathoclea, sister of Agathocles. The decline of the Ptolemaic dynasty began under the reign of Ptolemy IV. In 219, when the Seleucid ruler captured some of the coastal cities, Sosibius and the Ptolemaic court entered into delaying negotiations with the enemy, while the Ptolemaic army was reorganized and intensively drilled. He began his reign (221 BCE) by ordering the murder of his mother [ Berenice II ], uncle [Lysimachus] & younger brother [Magas]. Geni requires JavaScript! His clique of favourites kept Ptolemy’s death a secret and about a year later murdered Queen Arsinoe, leaving the young successor at their mercy. Jugate busts to right of Serapis, laureate, bearded and draped, and Isis, crowned, diademed and draped. Omissions? A between the eagle's legs. Very Rare. Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator, (Greek: Philopator, the Younger) (died 144 bc), younger son and co-ruler with Ptolemy VI Philometor, king of Egypt, whom he succeeded in 145 bc. After Raphia, Ptolemy married his sister, Arsinoe, who bore him a successor in 210. She co-ruled during her first reign, until 164 BC, with Ptolemy VI Philometor, her first husband and the older of her brothers, and Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II, her younger brother. Under the reign of Ptolemy IV, the decline of the Ptolemaic kingdom… … Ptolemy IV Philopator (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr; reigned 221–204 BC), son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II of Egypt, was the fourth Pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt. Pronunciation of Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator. Among the children of Ptolemy IV Philopator and Arsinoe III of Egypt was Ptolemy V Epiphanes, who married Cleopatra I Syra, daughter of Antiochus III the Great and Laodice III. This showpiece galley was described by Callixenus of Rhodes, writing in the 3rd century BC, and quoted by Athenaeus in the 2nd century AD. Ptolemy IV's reign was inaugurated by the murder of his mother, and he was always under the dominion of favourites, male and female, who indulged his vices and conducted the government as they pleased. Seleucus IV Philopator (Greek: Σέλευκος Δ΄ Φιλοπάτωρ; c. 218-175 BC), ruler of the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire, reigned from 187 BC to 175 BC over a realm consisting of Syria (now including Cilicia and Judea), Mesopotamia, Babylonia and Nearer Iran (Media and Persia). Although holding the initiative, the Egyptian king, on Sosibius’s advice, negotiated a peace, and the Seleucid army withdrew from Coele Syria. Under the reign of Ptolemy IV, the decline of the Ptolemaic kingdom began. Ptolemy IV Philopator Label from public data source Wikidata; Ptolemy IV Philopator, King of Egypt, approximately 238 B.C.-approximately 205 B.C. In the Aegean, he retained a number of islands, but, in spite of honours granted him, he refused to become embroiled in the wars of the Greek states. Ptolemy IV Philopator was the fourth ruler of the Ptolemaic Dynasty. Following the defection of one of Ptolemy’s best commanders, Egypt’s Syro-Palestinian territory, Coele Syria, was seriously threatened by Antiochus III, the Syrian Seleucid ruler. Great new coin, buddy! ), of the Macedonian dynasty, son of Ptolemy III Ptolemy III (Ptolemy Euergetes) , d. 221 B.C., king of ancient Egypt (246–221 B.C. Philopator was devoted to orgiastic forms of religion and literary dilettantism. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Ptolemaios IV Philopator (tiếng Hy Lạp: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr, trị vì 221-205 TCN), con của Ptolemaios III và Berenice II của Ai Cập. Obverse: Head of Zeus-Ammon right, wearing tainia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_IV_Philopator. Ptolemy IV Philopator Macedonian king of Egypt (Greek: Loving His Father) born c. 238 BC, –d. Menthu and Ptolemy IV.jpg 1,785 × 2,308; 1.74 MB Plaque with Greek dedication to Isis, Serapis and Apollo by Komon for the benefit of Ptolemy IV and V MET 89.2.652q.jpg 4,000 × 2,615; 2.15 MB Ptolemaic Temple Reliefs at Deir el-Medina (XI).jpg 2,472 × 3,296; 3.19 MB Uncertain mint in Cyprus. In 218 the negotiations collapsed, and Antiochus renewed his advance, overrunning Ptolemy’s forward defenses. Antiochus III the Great vs Ptolemy IV Philopator; the struggle for Coele-Syria – The battle of Raphia (217 B.C.) To the south, Ptolemy maintained peaceful relations with the neighbouring kingdom. He married his sister Arsinoë III (about 220 BC), but continued to be ruled by his mistress Agathoclea, sister of Agathocles. At their instigation, Ptolemy arranged the murder of his mother, uncle, and brother. Birth of NN (died shortly after his birth), Birth of King Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II of Egypt, Fourth Pharaoh of the Ptolemaic Egypt., LVS6-CBY. In late c. 210 BC, Agathoclea may have given birth to a son from her affair with Ptolemy IV, who may have died shortly after his birth. Ptolemy IV Philopator — (Greek: polytonic|Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr, reigned 221 205 BC), son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II of Egypt was the fourth Pharaoh of the Ptolemaic Egypt. Ptolemy IV Philopator (Greek: polytonic|Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ, "Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr", reigned 221-205 BC), son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II of Egypt was the fourth Pharaoh of the Ptolemaic Egypt. Ptolemy IV Philopator (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr; reigned 221–204 BC), son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II of Egypt, was the fourth Pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In Syria, also, Ptolemy avoided involvement in local struggles, though Sosibius attempted to embroil Egypt there. Birth of Ptolemy IV Philopator, Pharaoh of Egypt, Birth of Ptolemy V Epiphanes, Pharaoh of Egypt. The decline of the Ptolemaic dynasty began under the reign of Ptolemy IV. Period = 222 to 204 BC (before Christ) Seaby catalog number: 7825 Conservation = MBC + (Excellent) Extraordinary piece ***THE ONE OF THE IMAGE***. Rev: BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΠTOΛEMAIOY, eagle standing left on thunderbolt. He was married to his sister Arsinoe III. Ptolemy IV was not the man his father was lacking both his moral strength and character. Ptolemy IV Philopator Debauched son of Ptolemy III during whose inattentive reign Egypt lost most of the stability & influence it had achieved under the first three Macedonian pharaohs. Updates? This particular coin type is a well-known type from Ptolemy IV, who reigned from 221 BC to 204 BC. The current theory is that Ptolemy's ship was an oversize catamaran galley, measuring 128 m 420 ft. Ptolemy IV is a major protagonist of the apocryphal 3 Maccabees, which describes purported events following the Battle of Raphia, in both Jerusalem and Alexandria. Under the reign of Ptolemy IV, the decline of the Ptolemaic kingdom began. According to Polybius, Ptolemy’s debauched and corrupt character, rather than his diplomatic acumen, kept him clear of foreign involvements. He was soon displaced by his uncle, Ptolemy VIII, who executed him the following year. He built a temple to Homer and composed a tragedy, to which his favourite Agathocles added a commentary. Corrections? Ptolemy is said to have built a giant ship known as the tessarakonteres ("forty"), a huge galley and possibly the largest human-powered vessel ever built. Head of Zeus Ammon right, hair bound in a taenia / Eagle standing left on thunderbolt, head right, holding filleted cornucopiae. Ptolemy IV Philopator (“Father-loving”) was the son of Ptolemy III and Berenike II and the fourth ruler of the Ptolemaic Dynasty. The arming of Egyptians in this campaign had a disturbing effect upon the native population of Egypt, leading to the secession of Upper Egypt under pharaohs Harmachis (also known as Hugronaphor) and Ankmachis (also known as Chaonnophris), thus creating a kingdom that occupied much of the country and lasted nearly twenty years. [5] Ancestry[edit] [show]Ancestors of Ptolemy IV Philopator References[edit] Jump up ^ Polybius, XV 25.2. Philopator ( Ptolemaios IV ) Philopator ( Ptolemaios IV ) Philopator ( IV! By 205 the revolt had spread to Upper Egypt to your inbox Ptolemy ’ forward... The revolt had spread to Upper Egypt by his uncle, and brother increasingly under the of! According to Polybius, the most advanced Bible Dictionary, the decline the! ( tŏl ` əmē fĭlŏp ` ətər ), of the Ptolemaic kingdom began ( Photo credit: the. On the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox Philometor or! 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